San Diego
San Diego is located in the south of California. With a population of about 1.4 million, it is the second largest city in the state after Los Angeles.
San Diego Skyline | ||
San Diego | ||
state | California | |
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resident | 1,394,928 (2015) | |
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location | ||
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district
- North: Bay Ho, Bay Park, Carmel Valley, Clairemont Mesa, Del Mar Heights, La Jolla, La Jolla Village, Mission Beach, North City, North Clairemont, Pacific Beach, Torrey Pines, University City
- Northeast: Carmel Mountain, Miramar, Mira Mesa, Rancho Bernardo, Rancho Peñasquitos, Sabre Springs, Scripps Ranch, Sorrento Valley
- East: Allied Gardens, Birdland, Del Cerro, Grantville, Kearny Mesa, Lake Murray, San Carlos, Serra Mesa, Tierrasanta
- West: Hillcrest, La Playa, Linda Vista, Loma Portal, Midtown, Midway District, Mission Bay Park, Mission Hills, Mission Valley, Morena, North Park, Ocean Beach, Old Town, Point Loma Heights, Roseville-Fleetridge, Sunset Cliffs, University Heights, Wooded Area
- Downtown: Balboa Park, Barrio Logan, Core-Columbia, Cortez, Gaslamp Quarter, Golden Hill, Grant Hill, , Harborview, Horton Plaza, Little Italy, Logan Heights, Marina, Memorial, Park West, Sherman Heights, South Park, Stockton
- Mid-City: City Heights, College Area, Darnall, El Cerrito, Gateway, Kensington, Normal Heights, Oak Park, Rolando, Talmadge, Webster
- Southeast: Alta Vista, Bay Terrace, Chollas View, Emerald Hills, Encanto, Jamacha-Lomita, Lincoln Park, Mountain View, Mt. Hope, Shelltown, Skyline, Southcrest, Valencia Park
- South: Egger Highlands, Nestor, Ocean Crest, Otay Mesa, Palm City, San Ysidro, Tijuana River Valley
background
San Diego is originally a part of the Kumeyaay settlement. The bay of San Diego was discovered in 1542 by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo and claimed for Spain. The name of San Diego (Spanish for the Holy Didacus) was given in 1602 by Sebastián Vizcaíno, who mapped the California coast and whose flagship was San Diego. The permanent Spanish colonization of San Diego began only in 1769 with the foundation of the fortress Presidio de San Diego and the Franciscan mission San Diego de Alcalá. San Diego was the first mission in Upper California (equivalent to the state of California today) and is therefore called the "birthplace of California." It was also the first European settlement in the West of the United States today.
From Mexican independence in 1821 to the Mexican-American War in 1846-48, San Diego belonged to Mexico. At the end of the war, Mexico tried to keep at least San Diego, but the victorious Americans insisted on maintaining the entire bay of San Diego, and the border was set in the Guadalupe Hidalgo Treaty a denial (3 miles) south of the southernmost point of the bay. That's where it's still today.
In 1850, San Diego became one of California's first settlements (besides San Francisco, Sacramento, San José, and even before Los Angeles). Originally, the city was located at the foot of Presidio Hills, on the site of the Old Town Park. But it was rather unfavorable, because it was several miles from the coast. In the second half of the 19th century, a "new town" was developed on the coast, which corresponds to today's downtown and the Gaslamp Quarter. In the 1880s, San Diego had its first major population boom: Within ten years, the population grew fivefold. By 1900 the city had 17,000 inhabitants. In 1915-16 and 1935-36, San Diego was the venue for two world exhibitions, the Panama-California Exposition and the California Pacific International Exposition, for which the Balboa Park was designed. In the 1920s San Diego grew into a big city, in the 1950s the half-million mark was cracked, since the late 1980s San Diego has been a millionaire city.
San Diego is an important base of the American Navy. In 1901 the Navy operated a coal plant. In 1922, the Naval Base San Diego was founded, which is now the second largest naval base in the United States. Two aircraft carriers, 15 amphibian warships, eight cruisers, 14 destroyers, nine naval warships, three mine search boats and support vessels have their home port. 26,000 military and civilian workers work at the base.
The coastline around San Diego is one of the origin of modern surfing. The International Surfing Association is based here.
arrival
By plane
There are several airports in San Diego. The largest and most important is 3 San Diego International Airport (IATA: SAN) ("Lindbergh Field", IATA code: SAN). It is about 2.5 miles from the city center. It handles more than 22 million passengers per year and ranks 26 of the largest airports in the United States. The main airlines represented here are Southwest, United, American and Delta Air Lines.
There are direct connections from Central Europe with Lufthansa from/to Frankfurt and seasonally with Edelweiss Air from/to Zurich. There are also several other connections via Chicago, Dallas and Denver. Within the USA, the most popular connections are with San Francisco (Alaska, Southwest, United), Phoenix (American, Southwest), Denver (Frontier, Southwest, Spirit, United) and Seattle (Alaska, Delta, Southwest).
Bus No. 992 runs every quarter of an hour from the airport to downtown, which takes about 20 minutes.
the 2 Cross Border Xpress (IATA: TJX) (CBX) terminal on the American-Mexican border provides direct access from the US side to 3 Tijuana airport (IATA: TIJ) (IATA code: TIJ) in Mexico. It offers a wide range of domestic Mexican connections, such as Mexico City, Jalisco or Sinaloa.
at 4 Brown Field Municipal Airport (IATA: SDM) (SDM) is no longer a regular air service, it is only used for alternate purposes. the 5 Montgomery-Gibbs Executive Airport (IATA: MYF) (MYF) is only intended for private flights.
by train
San Diego is connected to the railways via the Pacific Surfliner of Amtrak. Surfliner operates several times a day between San Luis Obispo on the central coast of California and San Diego, via Santa Barbara and Los Angeles. From Monday to Friday, the route between San Diego and Los Angeles is operated approximately 12 times in each direction, with a journey time of just under three hours. Only two trains per day run the entire stretch of San Luis Obispo and travel for about nine hours; the connection of Santa Barbara is offered five times a day and lasts about six hours.
The Pacific Surfliner stops at two stations in San Diego: the 6 Old Town Transit Center to the north-west of the city and 7 Santa Fe Depot downtown. Both of them are connected to the regional train Coaster and the green line of San Diego Trolley.
The Coaster regional train connects San Diego to the northern suburbs of Encinitas, Carlsbad and Oceanside.
By bus
Greyhound Lines offer several daily long-distance bus services between San Diego and the San Ysidro/Tijuana border crossing (25 minutes); $8), Los Angeles (2:20-3 hours; from $11), Yuma (4:40 hrs; from $32) and Phoenix (about 8 hours; from $43); once a day with San Bernardino (2 ½ hours; from $20).
- 8 San Diego Bus Station, 1313 National Ave. Tel: (619) 515-1100. 100 meters from the 12th & Imperial Transit Center, which is connected to the San Diego Trolley (all three lines) and several city bus lines.
On the street
Despite its location on the Pacific and Mexico border, San Diego is easily accessible by car.
Interstate 5 starts at the Mexican border south of San Diego and runs through the city, from where it runs north via Los Angeles to Seattle and Vancouver.
Interstate 15 starts in the north of the city and runs east of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, via Las Vegas and Salt Lake City to Canada.
Interstate 8 begins in the northwest and leads east, where it meets at Interstate 10 between Phoenix and Tucson.
In addition, San Diego is accessed by some state routes that have been upgraded to Freeway.
By ship
At 9B Street Pier International Cruise Ship Terminal, more than 180 cruise ships ship annually to Hawaii or along the American West Coast.
mobility
San Diego has a public transport system that is well developed for American standards. It is operated by the San Diego Metropolitan Transit System (MTS or Metro). This includes the San Diego Trolley, a three-line tramway (blue, green, orange) with a total distance of 86 kilometers. The trolley runs partly in its own track bed, partly on the road, so it is a hybrid of S-Bahn and tram.
In addition, the "silver line" with historic trams from the 1940s, which run on Tuesday, Thursday, weekend and public holidays on a 4 km long ring through the city center (downtown loop). There are also 93 bus lines. Three of them are so-called SuperLoop or MTS Rapid lines, which advance somewhat faster with their own lanes and special traffic light circuits.
All Trolley and several bus lines meet at 10 12th & Imperial Transit Center close to the Petco Park baseball stadium. The MTS headquarters are also located there. A single trip with trolley or rapid lines costs $2.50, with regular buses $2.25. Seniors aged 60 and over and people with disabilities pay half each. A day ticket for all MTS means of transport in the city area is for 5 $, two days cost 9 $, three days 12 $, four days 15 $, 14 days 43 $. Separate fares apply for trips to suburbs outside the urban area.
sights
San Diego is a popular tourist destination. The attractions include:
historical district
- 1 San Diego Old Town. The best way to get there is by train, which in itself is rare in the USA. You can take the Green Line to the Old Town stop. There you will find a nice collection of old houses from the time of the first settlement of San Diego. In the houses, old forms of crafts are brought back to life. In this way, you can see in a historic candy shop how candy was made in the past. A postal museum takes you to the time of coaches in the "wild west". For a half-day trip, Old Town is recommended (even after a jet lag).
- 2 Gaslamp Quarter (or Gaslamp District) (green line: Gaslamp Quarter; orange or blue line: Civic Center). Historical district, built in the second half of the 19th century. The buildings are typically Victorian. Known as the "Stingaree", it was the city's entertainment district, with a variety of saloons, playgrounds, and brothels, with a muddy image. After a period of decline and decay, it was revived as a nightlife district in the 1980s and 1990s, albeit less spoiled, and offers a high concentration of restaurants, shops, and nightclubs. It also hosts the Street Scene music festival, the Mardi Gras (Carnival) and the St. Patricks Day processions.
churches
- 1 Mission San Diego de Alcalá, 10818 San Diego Mission Rd (green line: Mission San Diego). First French Spanish mission in Upper California. It was founded in 1769. The present church here dates back to the 19th century.
park
- 2 Balboa Park (bus 7 or 215: Park Bl & Zoo Pl). Largest public green area in the city. The park was designed for the Panama California Exhibition in 1915. It is home to a variety of museums and cultural facilities housed in historic Spanish colonial-style buildings.
- 3 San Diego Zoo, 2920 Zoo Dr (Bus 7 or 215: Park Bl & Zoo Pl). One of the largest and most famous zoological gardens in the USA with 650 different species. San Diego Zoo was one of the first to replace cages in buildings with large open-air facilities that reflect the animals' natural habitats.
- 4 Mission Bay (accessible by bus lines 8 and 9 from Old Town Station). an artificial lagoon. The Mission Bay Park, the largest man-made water park in the United States, stretches around it over 17 km². It consists of about half of the water and land areas (artificial islands and peninsulas). You can practice sailing, wakeboarding or jet skiing on the waterfront. Camping, cycling, jogging, skateboarding or inline skating and sunbathing on the surrounding land.
- 5 Presidio Park, 2811 Jackson St (600 m northwest of Old Town Park; green line: Old Town Transit Center; Bus 88: Taylor St & Presidio Dr). Historic Park on the site of the former Presidio de San Diego, the first Spanish fort in Upper California. The Junípero Serra Museum is located in the park, whose exhibition is dedicated to the founding phase of San Diego. Built in 1925 in a Spanish colonial style, some mistakenly consider it the historic Presidio.
museums
- 6 USS Midway Museum. The museum has been transformed into a museum. a. during the Vietnam War).
streets and squares
- 7 Horton Plaza. Parking in downtown area. It is home to the Broadway Fountain, inaugurated in 1910, which is inspired by the ancient Athens Lysics Council monument.
miscellaneous
- 8 Point Loma (12 km west; accessible by bus line 84 from Old Town Transit Center). Peninsula that stands in the ocean and forms a natural barrier around the bay of San Diego. Rocky coastal landscape (Sunset Cliffs Natural Park), military cemetery Fort Rosecrans, old lighthouse from 1855.
suburbs
The city borders of San Diego are quite fragile, partly for historical reasons. While there are exclaves in the city center, some 30 or even 50 kilometers from the city center, with Coronado, National City, and Chula Vista, there are officially separate cities that are much closer to San Diego's city center and have effectively joined the city without any discernible separation. The following lists therefore settlements within a radius of 30 km, whether they are districts of San Diego or separate municipalities. Further out of town you can find #Excursions.
- 3 Coronado - seaside resort on the peninsula in front of San Diego Bay, known for its elegant 9 Hotel del Coronado , a Victorian beach hotel, founded in 1888, where some like it hot with Marilyn Monroe, Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis in 1958. You can reach the Coronado Convention Center by ferry or via Coronado Bridge (bus line 901 takes 20 minutes from downtown)
- 4 La Jolla - suburb of villas (20 km north of downtown, 9 km from Mission Bay) with famous beaches (e.g. B. Black’s Beach), one of the origins of the "surf culture" of the 1960s, home of the University of California, San Diego, and the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, exclusive shops for wealthy residents.
- 5 Miramar (23 km north of downtown) - former seat of the United States Navy Fighter Weapons School ("Top Gun"), known from the film Top Gun (1986) with Tom Cruise and the series JAG (1995-2005). There is a park around Lake Miramar and an 8 km long walk.
activities
- 1 Sea World (SeaWorld San Diego) Tel: +1 619 222 4732. marine theme park with aquariums and oceaneum. The highlight is the Orca, dolphin and sea lions shows.
- 2 San Diego Padres, 100 Park Blvd (Trolley): 12th & Imperial Transit Center). National League baseball team. The Petco Park is home to 42,000 places.
- San Diego Fleet. After the move of San Diego Chargers, the city's most famous sports team, to Los Angeles, a new professional football team was established for the 2019 season. It plays in the Alliance of American Football (AAF), a competitor to the established NFL. Home is the SDCCU Stadium.
- The college sports teams of San Diego State University (SDSU) are called "Aztecs" and play at the Mountain West Conference of NCAA Division I.
- San Diego State Aztecs Football. Home games in the SDCCU Stadium.
- San Diego State Aztecs Men's Basketball. Home games in the Viejas Arena.
- 3 SDCCU Stadium, 9449 Friars Rd (green line: SDCCU stage). In addition to football matches of the San Diego Fleet and the Aztecs, there are also large pop and rock concerts.
- 4 Viejas Arena, 5500 Canyon Crest Dr (green line: SDSU Transit Center). Multi-purpose hall on the campus of San Diego State University. It is mainly used for basketball games, but also concerts, meetings and lectures.
- 5 The Old Globe. Tel: +1 619 234 5623.
purchase
In the south of San Diegos, just on the border with Mexico, there is a large shopping center 1Las Americas Premium Outlets with a number of discount brand fashion. You can reach the Outlet via the I-5 South (last exit in the USA).
kitchen
In San Diego there are a large number of stores of various chains, such as Jack in the Box, Wendy´s, Mac Donalds, Hooters, etc. If you are looking for "typical American cuisine", Phils BBQ has a restaurant rated under San Diegos Top 10 restaurants. If you would like to visit a 50s restaurant, you can do so at the Corvette Diner.
Getting an opulent breakfast in a restaurant or a larger coffee house, with pancakes and scrambled eggs, is no problem in San Diego. Due to its proximity to the Mexican border, there are many restaurants serving Mexican cuisine such as Tacos and Burritos. It is worth mentioning the California-Burrito, which became known in San Diego, and which contains not only the classic Mexican ingredients but also French fries.
You can also find Asian cuisine such as Vietnamese and Japanese and tea houses in San Diego. In pubs and restaurants there is usually a wider choice of beers.
nightlife
At the eastern end of Downtown (south of Broadway between 4th and 6th Avenue) is the 1 Gaslamp Quarter . It has an architectural heritage since the 1880s. The gas-lamp district consists of painstakingly restored brick buildings. Here in the neighborhood, you will find what the heart desires: numerous bars, clubs, cafés and restaurants.
accommodation
- Hawthorne Suites, 1335 Hotel Circle South. Tel: +1 619 299 3501, Fax: +1 619 294 7882.
- Holiday Inn, 3805 Murphy Canyon Road. Tel: +1 858 278 9300.
- Holiday Inn, 17065 W. Bernardo Dr. Tel.: +1 858 485 6530.
- Holiday Inn, 595 Hotel Circle South. Tel: +1 619 291 5720.
- Four Points By Sheraton San Diego Downtown, 1617 First Avenue. Tel: +1 619 239 9600.
- Holiday Inn, 4875 North Harbor Drive. Tel: +1 619 224 3621.
- Holiday Inn, 1355 North Harbor Drive. Tel: +1 619 232 3861.
- Holiday Inn, 3737 Sports Arena Blvd. Tel: +1 619 881 6100.
- Holiday Inn Express, 4610 De Soto Street. Tel: +1 858 483 9800.
- Holiday Inn Express, 3950 Jupiter St. Tel.: +1 619 226 8000.
- Holiday Inn Express, 9888 Mira Mesa Blvd. Tel: +1 858 635 5566.
- Holiday Inn Express, 3900 Old Town Ave. Tel: +1 619 299 7400.
- Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites, 5925 Lusk Blvd. Tel: +1 858 731-0100.
- Holiday Inn Select, 9335 Kearny Mesa Rd. Tel: +1 858 695 2300.
- SpringHill Suites San Diego Rancho Bernardo/Scripps Poway, 12032 Scripps Highlands Drive. Tel: +1 858 635 5723, Fax: +1 858 635 5725.
- 1 Staybridge Suites, 11855 Avenue Of Industry. Tel: +1 858 487 0900.
- Staybridge Suites, 6639 Mira Mesa Boulevard. Tel: +1 858 453 5343.
favorable
- Motel 6 San Diego - Hotel Circle, 2424 Hotel Circle North. Tel: +1 619 296 1612, Fax: +1 619 543 9305.
- Motel 6 San Diego Airport/Harbor, 2353 Pacific Highway. Tel: +1 619 232-8931, Fax: +1 619 237 0776.
- Motel 6 San Diego Downtown, 1546 2nd Avenue. Tel: +1 619 236 9292, Fax: +1 619 236 99 88.
- Motel 6 San Diego North, 5592 Clairemont Mesa Boulevard. Tel: +1 858 268 9758, Fax: +1 858 292 0832.
means
- Best Western Americana Inn, 815 W San Ysidro Boulevard. Tel: +1 619 428 5521, Fax: +1 619 428 0693.
- Best Western Bayside Inn, 555 W Ash Street. Tel: +1 619 233 7500, +1 800 341 1818 (toll-free), Fax: +1 619 239 8060.
- Best Western Cabrillo Garden Inn, 840 A Street. Tel: +1 619 234-8477, +1 866 363-8388 (toll-free), Fax: +1 619 615-0422.
- Best Western Hacienda Suites-Old Town, 4041 Harney Street. Tel: +1 619 298-4707, +1 800 888-1991 (toll-free), Fax: +1 619 298 4771.
- Best Western Inn, Miramar/San Diego, 9310 Kearny Mesa Road. Tel: +1 858 578-6600, +1 800 827-2635 (toll-free), Fax: +1 858 536-1368.
- Best Western Island Palms Hotel & Marina, 2051 Shelter Island Drive. Tel: +1 619 222 0561, +1 877 484 3725 (toll-free), Fax: +1 619 222 9760.
- Best Western Lamplighter Inn & Suites, 6474 El Cajon Boulevard. Tel: +1 619 582-3088, +1 800 545-0778 (toll-free), Fax: +1 619 582 6873.
- 2 Best Western Mission Bay, 2575 Clairemont Drive. Tel: +1 619 275-5700, +1 800 457-8080 (toll-free), Fax: +1 619 275 5064.
- Best Western Posada Inn, 5005 N Harbor Drive. Tel: +1 619 224 3254, Fax: +1 619 224 2186.
- Best Western Seven Seas, 411 Hotel Circle S. Tel.: +1 619 291-1300, +1 800 328-1618 (toll-free), Fax: +1 619 291 6933.
walking
- Courtyard San Diego Central, 8651 Spectrum Center Blvd. Tel: +1 858 573-0700, Fax: +1 858 573 9818.
- Courtyard San Diego Downtown, 530 Broadway Street. Tel: +1 619 446-3000, +1 800 321-2211 (toll-free), Fax: +1 619 446-3010.
- Courtyard San Diego Old Town, 2435 Jefferson Street. Tel: +1 619 260-8500, +1 800 255-3544 (toll-free), Fax: +1 619 297 2078.
- Courtyard San Diego Rancho Bernardo, 11611 Bernardo Plaza Court. Tel: +1 858 613-2000, Fax: +1 858 613-2010.
- Courtyard San Diego Sorrento Mesa/La Jolla, 9650 Scranton Road. Tel: +1 858 558-9600, Fax: +1 858 558-4539.
- Residence Inn San Diego Central, 5400 Kearny Mesa Road. Tel: +1 858 278 2100, Fax: +1 858 268 3926.
- Residence Inn San Diego Downtown, 1747 Pacific Highway. Tel: +1 619 338-8200, Fax: +1 619 338-8219.
- Residence Inn San Diego Mission Valley/SeaWorld Area, 1865 Hotel Circle South. Tel: +1 619 881-3600, Fax: +1 619 582-7510.
- Residence Inn San Diego Rancho Bernardo/Carmel Mountain Ranch, 11002 Rancho Carmel Drive. Tel: +1 858 673-1900, +1 858 673-1900 (toll-free), Fax: +1 858 673-1913.
- Residence Inn San Diego Scripps Poway Parkway, 12011 Scripps Highland Dr. Tel.: +1 858 635 5724, Fax: +1 858 635 5726.
- Residence Inn San Diego Sorrento Mesa/Sorrento Valley, 5995 Pacific Mesa Court. Tel: +1 858 552-9100, Fax: +1 858 552-9199.
- San Diego Marriott Del Mar, 11966 El Camino Real. Tel: +1 858 523 1700, Fax: +1 858 523 1355.
- San Diego Marriott Gaslamp Quarter, 660 K Street. Tel: +1 619 696-0234, Fax: +1 619 231-8199.
- San Diego Marriott Hotel & Marina, 333 West Harbor Drive. Tel: +1 619 234-1500, Fax: +1 619 234-8678.
- San Diego Marriott Mission Valley, 8757 Rio San Diego Drive. Tel: +1 619 692-3800, +1 800 842-5329 (toll-free), Fax: +1 619 692 0769.
learning
The city has many universities. The two most important are the UCSD (University of California San Diego) and the SDSU (San Diego State University).
safety
health
Practical information
excursions
- 10 San Diego Zoo Safari Park, 15500 San Pasqual Valley Rd, Escondido, CA 92027 (50 km north of San Diego).
The surrounding areas include:
- Tijuana (30 km south, just behind the Mexican border) - popular destination for cheap shopping, prostitution, gambling, drinking alcohol for under-21 year olds
- Del Mar (35 km north) - lake and beach bath, formerly meeting point of Hollywood stars, the skatepark was a legendary place of skater culture, where Tony Hawk began his career. in summer, the San Diego County Fair is the largest celebration in the region
- Carlsbad (55 km north; 1 hour by regional train Coaster) - one of the richest cities in California; numerous golf courses, flower gardens The Flower Fields
- Oceanside (60 km north); 1 hour by train) - large city by the sea; Spanish mission, sea bridge, center of the Rocanic Society, California Surf Museum